TSAKWMOS (2o MEROS), WS SWMATIKH VIAIOPRAGIA

• Poia einai ta aitia ths dhmiourgias tou?

• Poies ideologies 8ewrei fusiologiko auto to eidos tsakwmou?

• Pws epiluetai?

• Poies einai oi pi8anes sunepeies tou?

• Ti ka8orizei thn uparksh tou?

[H ennoia tou tsakwmou sumperiexei duo upokathgoreies, ton tsakwmo apokleistika ws lektikh sugkroush kai ton tsakwmo apokleistika ws swmatikh viaiopragia. Omws, aksizei na shmeiw8ei oti se mia katastash tsakwmou, endexetai na uparksei kai sunduasmos twn parapanw, h' aploustera, h mia katastash tsakwmou na odhghsei sthn allh. H viaiopragia einai anepitrepth se ka8e va8mo, gia opoiondhpote logo. Parola tauta, eidikes sun8hkes pou endexetai na epikratoun thn parousa xronikh periodo tsakwmou opws gia paradeigma oi sunais8hmatikes entaseis kai o xarakthras twn duo atomwn, kai alla polla, ephreazoun kai diamorfwnoun thn poreia tou alla kai tis sunepeies tou sthn erwtikh sxesh twn atomwn.]

• H swmatikh viaiopragia enos atomou enantion tou suntrofikou tou atomou einai dunaton na einai apotelesma kai sunepeia lektikhs sugkroushs h' apla na einai apotelesma kai sunepeia galouxishs tou atomou me aksies vias. Se ka8e periptwsh, ta shmantikotera aitia ta opoia odhgoun ston tsakwmo ws swmatikh viaiopragia einai ta ekshs:

1. Elleiphs epixeirhmatologia gia kapoio zhthma.
2. Anti8etes, diaforoppoihmenes antilhpseis atomwn.
3. Tash gia epivolh kapoias antilhpshs.
4. Prospa8eia gia uperisxush (swmatikh).
5. Timwria.
6. Antidrash, enantiwsh se kapoia ideologia tou suntrofikou atomou.
7. Apotelesma diafwnias.
8. Apotelesma sunais8hmatwn egwismou, 8umou, dusareskias, apa8eias, apaix8ias ktl.
9. Sunh8eia.
10. Taseis gia anwterothta, kuriarxia, pantodunamia, eksousia.

• H viaiopragia, safestata, einai h8hka anapodekth praksh. Omws, kapoies omades atomwn me idiaitera xarakthristika, viwmata, antilhpseis, 8ewreies kai ideologies, upostirhzoun pws h xrhsh swmatikhs vias einai or8a apodekth kai malista apoferei ofelos sthn erwtikh sxesh, kai oxi zhmeia. Ta atoma auta, ta opoia sunh8ws anoikoun sto arseniko fulo, uposthrizoun analuthkotera: eite pws ka8'auton ton tropo ka8orizoun to roun ths erwtikhs sxeshs kai to elegxoun, eite pws auth h me8odos katanagkazei ena atomo na akolou8hsei anantirrhta kapoia ideologia, eite oti prosferei zwtikothta kai energeia sthn erwtikh zwh, eite einai praksh timwrias gia kapoio paraptwma pou dieprakse to suntrofiko atomo, eite einai aformh gia epideiksh swmatikhs isxuws, eite einai apotelesma au8ormito alla oxi vlavero gia thn erwtikh sxesh, eite oti etsi parexontai sto suntrofiko atomo sunais8hmata fovou me skopo thn upotagh kai ton sevasmo kai alla polla. Oles oi parapanw antilhpseis skopo exoun eite thn paradeigmatikh timwria tou atomou eite thn epiteuksh ths isorropias sthn erwtikh sxesh.

• H epilush einai eksairetika aplh kai einai o dialogos. Ta atoma, aneksarthtws xarakthra alla kai aneksarthtws aitiou stakwmou, me thn voh8eia ths antallaghs apopsewn xwris sunais8hmatikes eksarseis kai se oudeterh psuxologikh katastash, einai se 8esh arxika na sunomilhsoun gia ta aitia tou tsakwmou, tis sunepeies tou, alla provlhmata pou pi8anws na odhgousan se mellontiko tsakwmo, thn apaloifh endexomenwn amfivoleiwn opws kai polla alla stoixeia kai 8emata. Me thn voh8eia ths anekviasths ekfrashs proforikou logou, to atomo exei thn dunatothta na ekfrasei anamesa se alla kai tis apopseis tou gia thn swmatikh viaiopragia pou parhgage to suntrofiko atomo se epipedo tsakwmou, alla kai tis enstaseis kai tis prothmiseis tou. An o dialogos den kataferei na apaloipsei to fainomeno ths viaiopragias, sunhstatai na lhf8oun poio drasthka metra kai apofaseis, opws psuxologikh parakolou8hsh h' xwrismos.

• H swmatikh viaiopragia, logw ths shmantikothtas ths, exei sovares epiptwseis kai sunepeies toso sthn erwtikh sxesh, oso kai sta xarakthristika kai stis antilhpseis twn atomwn. Aksioshmeiwtes sunepeies tou tsakwmou ws praksh vias einai oi parakatw:

1. Anakalupsei xarakthrwn kai xarakthristikwn toso tou enos atomou oso kai tou suntrofikou tou.
2. Apodekatish ths erwtikhs zwhs.
3. Ere8isma gia lhpsh ka8oristikwn h' mh apofasewn.
4. Emfanish entonwn sunais8hmatikwn eksarsewn.
5. Paroxh aitiou h' aformhs gia anakalupsh newn pneumatikwn anazhthsewn kai psuxologikwn diereunhsewn.
6. Paroxh stoixeiwn gia eksetash kai aitiologhsh kapoiou gegonotos.

• Opws proanafer8hke, o tsakwmos ws swmatikh viaiopragia einai dunaton na einai apotelesma kapoiou prouparxousas lekstikhs sugkroushs eite apla na apotelei tropo sumperiforas tou atomou. Se ka8e pi8anothta, shmantiko ws ka8oristiko va8mo kai gia ta duo atoma eksisou apoteloun:

1. O xarakthras.
2. Ta idiaitera xarakthristika.
3. Ta proswpika viwmata.
4. Oi antilhpseis.
5. Oi 8ewreies.
6. H sunais8hmatikh katastash.
7. Oi ekpaideutikes gnwseis.
8. H psuxologikh katastash.
9. To istoriko ths erwtikhs sxeshs.
10. H shmantikothta tou aitiou h' ths aformhs pou odhgise ston tsakwmo.