ERWTAS XWRIS ANTAPOKRISH:MISH AGAPH

• Pote prepei na ekfrastei enas erwtas pou 8ewreitai xwris antapokrish? Einai aparaithto na ekfrastei?

• Giati den uparxei apo to allo atomo h epi8umhth antapokrish etsi wste na anaptux8ei enas desmos?

• Ti prepei na kanoume gia na anakalupsoume ta sunais8hmata tou allou atomou pros to diko mas etsi wste na katalhksoume se tuxon tautish?

[Enas erwtas dixws antapokrish ponaei polu. Kai ponaei akoma poio polu otan den uparxei tropos na kseperastei h' estw na papsei na einai "dixws antapokrish". H dunamh ths agaphs einai eksisou dunath me thn dunamh ths filias. Autes oi duo dunameis den prepei oute na allhlosugkrouontai oute na allhloeksontwnontai alla na sunhparxoun kai na autosumplironontai.]

• O erwtas, opws kai alla sunais8hmata, den mporei na ufhstatai dixws thn eilikrinia kai thn diafaneia. O erwtas xwris antapokrish omws, parolo pou anoikei kai ekeinos sthn kathgoria twn sunais8hmatwn,den einai aparaithto na exei ws kurio tou aksona thn diafaneia h' kalutera thn ekfrash sunais8hmatwn. Anti8eta, o erwtas xwris antapokrish 8a htan prothmotero na mhn apokaluf8ei protou to atomo anakalupsei ta sunais8hmata tou atomou pou niw8ei erwta opws epeishs kai ta dika tou sunais8hmata. Opws einai eukola antilhpto, ekdhlwsh sunais8hmatwn agaphs se atomo to opoio den exei vevaiw8ei oti niw8ei agaph, endexetai na exei ole8reia apotelesmata. Logw ths diaforetikothtas twn atomwn ston xarakthra kai ths anomoiomorfias tous, kamia antidrash den einai provlepsimh. En katakleidi, einai prothmotero na apofeugetai to risko pou lamvanetai me thn ekdhlwsh sunais8hmatwn erwta se kapoio atomo, protou na uparxei kapoia apodeiskh erwta apo to atomo, etsi wste na apokleistoun endexomenes dusarestes sunepeies.
  
• Logw ths arxhs diaforetikothtas twn atomwn kai ths pikoilomorfias tous se stoixeia xarakthra kai ekswterikhs sumperiforas, den mporoume na orisoume me apoluth akriveia tous logous kata tous opoious ena atomo niw8ei erwta gia allo adiaforo atomo.

1. Isws to atomo na mhn endiaferetai se erwrtiko va8mo. To atomo to opoio anoikei se ena filiko perivallon me ena atomo to opoio einai erwteumeno mazi tou, einai ikanopoihmeno me autou tou eidous thn sxesh h' gia dikous tou logous, h sxesh auth den 8a h8ele na parei erwtikh troph.
2. Einai pi8ano to atomo pou den antapokrinetai se erwtika sunais8hmata na 8ewrei kai ekeino pws ta sunais8hmata tou den exoun antapokrish antistoixa, esfalmenh skepsh h opoia den hfistantai sthn pragmatikothta alla den mporei kai na apodeix8ei an den uparksei apokalupsh me voulhsh tou idiou atomou.

• Proswpikh epilogh tou atomou einai to gegonos ths apokalupshs h' ths apokrupshs tou sunais8hmatos tou erwta pros to allo atomo. Parola auta, opoia kai na einai h voulhsh, uparxoun kapoia stoixeia ta opoia den prepei na paralhf8oun apo to atomo pou pisteuei pws pasxei apo erwta dixws apanthsh. Paromoia einai:

1. Prosoxh sthn "Glwssa tou swmatos". Exei eurews upostirix8ei h apopsh oti oi kinhseis, h xroia ths fwnhs opws epeishs kai h sumperifora tou atomou fanerwnei arketa perissotera stoixeia tou xarakthra tou para mia aplh suzhthsh mazi tou. O elegxos twn parapanw paragontwn mporei na apotelesei kai elegxo twn ekserxomenwn pros to perivallon mhnumatwn tou atomou.
2. Enhmerwsh ths apopshs tou atomou gia to atomo pou niw8ei erwta apo tritous paragontes. Ena atomo metaferei kai diaskorpizei plhrofories gia alla atoma pou gnwrizei se trita atoma, eite auta anoikoun sto oikogeneiako perivallon eite sto filiko. Shmantiko 8a htan to atomo pou niw8ei erwta na plhrofori8ei apo tritous thn apopsh pou exei sxhmatisei to allo atomo pros ekeino.
3. Diereunhsh me amesh erwtish apo to atomo pou niw8ei erwta pros to allo atomo, gia thn apopsh tou gia ekeino, gia to ti sunais8hmata anaptussontai mesa tou otan einai mazi, opws epeishs kai gia to ti sunais8hmata anaptussontai se auto otan einai makrua. H diafaneia kai h eu8uthta mporoun na upodhlwsoun arketa stoixeia kai gia ta duo atoma, pera tou gegonotos ths ameshs, dixws empodia epikoinwnias twn atomwn.

EKSARTISH-UPOTAGH:APOLUTO DESIMO

• Poio einai to istoriko ths plaisio? Eksartish se ena atomo shmainei apokleistika upotagh se auto h' tropos zwhs?

• Se poious koinwnikous kuklous sunantatai?

• Se ti va8mo ephreazei thn poreia ths sxeshs kai ti tuxwn epiptwseis exei sthn proodo ths?

• Pws anagnwrizetai kai antimetwpizetai?

[H eksartish fantazei toso apomakrh kai omws mporei na einai toso stena sundedemenh me ton xarakthra enos atomou pou na adunatei na ginei antilhpth ws ena "varos" sthn sumperifora tou alla ws ena "stoixeio" ths proswpikothtas tou.]

• Apo ta arxaia akomh xronia einai fanerh h ennoia eksartish, toso se oikogeneiakes kai politistikes sxeseis oso kai se erwtikes kai filikes. Oi andres sunh8izotan na upotassoun tis gunaikes akolou8ontas h8ikes, nomous, 8rhskeies h' tropous zwhs oi opoioi ufhstatai ekeinh thn xronikh periodo. Parola auta, gia tous idious proanafer8hsantes logous, oi gunaikes htan eksarthmenes apo tous andres, oikonomika kuriws. H eksartish, oson afora panta thn sugkekrimenh xronikh periodo pou eksetazoume, apotelouse sunonumo ths lekshs "sunh8eia" gia ton gunaikeio plu8hsmo. Me thn parodo tou xronou kai tis anapofeuktes ekselikseis kai diamorfwseis se olous tous tomeis ths zwhs twn atomwn, h ennoia ths eksartishs gnwrize thn parakmh. Twra pleon ta gunaikeia atoma epapsan oristika na einai eksartimena apo ta andrika, milwntas panta gia ton anepthgmeno kosmo. Opws einai eukola antilhpto, sthn arxaioterh periodo, oi leksies "sunh8eia" kai "upotagh" htan sunarthseis ths lekshs "eksartish", afou apotelousan "upoxrewsh" kai oxi "epilogh" twn gunaikwn.

• Opws einai hdh gnwsto, sthn twrikh epoxh ston anepthgmeno kosmo, h eksartish se ena atomo den einai sunh8ismeno fainomaino, malista teinei na eksalif8ei. Parola auta, den pauoun na uparxoun koinwnikes omades oi opoies niw8oun thn eksartish kai thn afosiwsh tous se ena atomo ws stoixeio tou xarakthra tous kai apolutws fusiologiko. Ta atoma auta gia ta opoia hdh egine logos den einai alla para ta apaisiodoksa atoma, galouxismena me pessimistikes antilhpseis. Ws genneths 8ewroun pws den exoun thn anagkaia swmatikh h' psuxologikh rwmalaiothta na kuriarxhsoun sthn zwh tous, pisteuoun akradanta pws exoun apoluth anagkh ena atomo anwtero swmatika h' h8ika h' pneumatika h' psuxologika h' enan sunduasmo twn parapanw. Alla eksisou atoma me aisiodokses antilhpseis, exoun anatrafei me thn oxi swmatikh "tumwria" gia kapoio paraptwma, alla me ton psuxologiko vomvardismo oti einai axrhsta kai anikana. Kata sunepeia, auto-upotassontai kai auto-eksartontai apo kapoio upoti8emena h' pragmatika anwtero atomo, psaxnontas etsi prostasia apo ton upoloipo periguro. O xarakthras tou eksartwmenou apo alla atoma atomou niw8ei thn anagkh gia peri8alpsh kai thn ikanopoiei me thn apoluth upotagh se allo atomo.

• Hdh einai gnwsto pws h eksartish kai h upotagh enos atomou se allo apotelei stoixeio tou xarakthra tou h' apotelesma ths galouxishs tou me epivlaveis gia ekeino xarakthrismous. H eksartish-upotagh enos atomou se allo se mia erwtikh sxesh ephreazei kai diamorfwnei se ekseraitika megalo va8mo thn proodo ths sxeshs ka8eauths. Sunapsh desmou metaksu duo eksartwmenwn to ena apo to allo atoma endexetai na katasthsei thn sxesh endiaferousa, plousia, enalassomenh, asumvath, logw ths isothtas kai tou upervolikou sevasmou twn atomwn, to ena pros to allo. Anti8eta, sunapsh desmou metaksu enos "aneksarthtou", aisiodoksou atomou me ena eksartimeno, endexetai na katasthsei thn sxesh anendiaferousa, ftwxh, vareth, sumvatikh. Einai gegonos omws to oti den eimaste se 8esh na orisoume apoluta thn poreia mias sxeshs pou perilamvanei ena h' duo eksartwmena atoma, ean den gnwrizoume ton xarakthra kai twn duo atomwn, o opoios sumpereiexei kai ton va8mo eksartishs enos atomou (anuparktos-apolutos), opws epeishs kai tis politistikes, politikes, oikonomikes, 8rhskeutikes k.a. sun8hkes pou epikratoun thn sugkekrimenh xronikh periodo. Pi8anes epiptwseis se mia sxesh eksartwmenou h' eksartwmenwn atomwn apoteloun h ekmetalleush, o xwrismos kai h proswrinh h' monimh anataraksh twn swmatikwn h' psuxologikwn isorropiwn pou epikratoun sto atomo.

• H anagnwrish-sunideitopoihsh ths eksartishs-upotaghs enos atomou einai eksairetika eukolh kai apoteleitai apokleistika kai mono apo thn proswpikh psuxologikh diereunhsh. To atomo prepei na skeftei kai na ereunisei or8a kai eilikrina ton tropo me ton opoio sumperiferetai ston suntrofo tou, sthn oikogeneia tou, stous filous tou kai na entopisei tuxon provlhmata upervolikhs anagkhs kai tashs upotaghs, wste na einai se 8esh na ta antimetwphsei kai na ta eksaleipsei.