PSEUDOLOGIA:PARAPLANHTIKH UPOKRISIA

• Apo pou prokuptei?

• Ti epiptwseis exei se mia erwtikh sxesh?

• Poioi einai oi apotelesmatikoteres me8odoi antimetwpishs ths?

• Ti prepei na ginei af'otou apokaluf8ei mia praksh pseudologias?

[Oi prakseis pseudologias einai ena diaxroniko provlhma stis erwtikes sxeseis. Kai ta duo atoma se authn, toso auto pou pseudetai oso kai to allo to opoio upokeitai sto psema. H sxesh diavenei mia allh poreia h opoia den einai h pragmatikh kai programmatismenh. Analoga ton va8mo ths periodikothtas, ths shmasias kai tou 8ematos tou psemmatos, ephreazetai se analogo va8mo kai h poreia ths sxeshs. Ka8e atomo endexetai na pseudologei eite epeidh to stoixeio ths pseudologias uparxei ston xarakthra tou, eite gia alla aitia, proswpika. H pseudologia prepei na apofeugetai oso auto einai dunaton kai na xrhsimopoieitai pantote h eilikrinia, oso dusvato kai an einai auto.]

• To ka8e atomo, vash kuriws tou xarakthra tou kai twn proswpikwn tou 8ewriwn, antilhpsewn kai ideologiwn, stoixeia ephreasmena kai apo ta proswpika tou viwmata, pseudologei (h' oxi) se mia erwtikh sxesh. To atomo, eite pseudologei epeidh to epitasei o xarakthras tou, eite anagkazetai, epeidh to epitasei kapoia katastash h' kapoio gegonos. Akomh, to atomo endexetai na parotrin8ei kai na parasur8ei apo trita atoma kai na odhgi8ei sthn pseudologia. Stis duo teleutaies periptwseis, to atomo exei sunhdeish tou to diaprattei kai, analoga panta me ton xarakthra tou, endexetai na drasei kai analoga, opws gia paradeigma na niwsei tupseis h' agxos. Aitia, peran twn parapanw, ta opoia einai se 8esh na odhghsoun ena atomo sthn pseudologia einai ta ekshs:

1. Anagkh na parousiasei mia "prosomoiwsh" tou xarakthra tou sto suntrofiko tou atomo, diaforetikh apo authn thn opoia hdh dia8etei, se skopo na prokalesei sunais8hmata uper tou.
2. Anagkh na apokrupsei stoixeia ta opoia endexetai na amaurwsoun thn parousia tou sto suntrofiko tou atomo.
3. Anagkh na apokrupsei stoixeia ta opoia, kata thn dikh tou apopsh, tekmiriwmena h' mh, 8a odhghsoun thn sxesh se dialush.
4. Anagkh na mhn fanerw8oun stoixeia tou parel8ontos tou ta opoia epeishs endexetai kata thn apopsh tou na apovoun ole8ria gia thn poreia ths sxeshs.
5. Anagkh na prokalesei idiaitera sunais8hmata sto suntrofiko tou atomo, sunais8hmata ta opoia exoun skopo na tou metavalloun thn dia8esh, na ephreasoun 8etika h' arnhtika kapoia apofash tou kai alla.
6. Anagkh na apospasei kapoio sumferon.

Aksizei na shmeiw8ei oti oi logoi oi opoioi odhgoun telika to atomo na pseudologisei einai apeiroi kai eksartwntai kai ka8orizontai apo to idio to atomo. Akomh, shmantiko epeishs einai to gegonos oti, sunh8ws, to atomo to opoio pseudologei eite kata surroh eite sporadika, exei ws ka8odhghth tou to na apospasei euxarista h' genikotera entona sunais8hmata apo to suntrofiko tou, sunais8hmata euxarista, opws 8aumasmos, uperifaneia, h' entona, opws kaxupopsia, zhleia, aporia, 8umos, ntoph. To atomo pou pseudologei, a8ela tou, sunh8ws, pisteuei to oti xrhsimopoiontas to psema, ara kai thn apokrupsh kai thn upokrisia, 8a uparksoun pio epwfelh apotelesmata gia thn poreia ths sxeshs.

• Uparxoun duo vasikes pi8anothtes se ena fainomeno pseudologias metaksu duo atomwn se mia erwtikh sxesh, eite na apokaluf8ei to gegonos me opoiondhpote tropo, eite oxi. An kapoio fainomeno pseudologias apokaluf8ei, to atomo to opoio pseudologise, eite 8a paradex8ei thn praksh tou, eite 8a katavallei prospa8eia na to ksana-upokripsei, eite 8a to arnh8ei, an den einai or8o. An to gegonos gia to opoio to atomo pseudologise den apokaluf8ei, 8a prokalesei se auto pokoila sunais8hmata h' sunduasmo autwn, opws: tupseis, ntropoi, apa8eia, 8umos, alla kai truferothta, eugenia, opws kai alla polla. To atomo to opoio antilhf8ei oti to suntrofiko tou pseudologouse gia kapoio gegonos, endexetai na upostei apa8eia, monimh h' periodikh, na odhghsei thn sxesh se termatismo ara se xwrismo, na xasei thn empistosunh tou sto allo atomo, na odhgh8ei se katastaseis tsakwmou kai alla. An omws to atomo den antilhf8ei oti exei upostei pseudologia apo to suntrofiko tou, 8a antidrasei 8ewrontas automata oti to gegonos einai or8o, to opoio sthn pragmatikothta den einai, kai 8a drasei ka8odhgoumeno apo sunais8hmata kai apofaseis pou aforoun telika mia anuparkth katastash. Oi sunepeies oi opoies 8a upostoun toso ta duo atoma oso kai h sxesh ka8eauth, diaforopoiountai kai eksartontai apo ton xarakthra twn atomwn kai to istoriko ths sxeshs.

• Einai gegonos oti oi katastaseis ths pseudologias prepei na apokleiontai kai na apofeugontai automatws, oso auto einai efikto, se mia sxesh erwtikou xarakthra, etsi wste na apokleistoun automata dusaresta sunais8hmata kai apogohteutikes epiptwseis. Akoma, prepei na ginei diereunish enallaktikwn lusewn peran ths pseudologias, gia ton proanaferonta skopo. Kai h apokrupsh ths alh8eias alla kai h apokalupsh ths oxi omws se oloklhrwtiko va8mo apoteloun pseudologia kai prepei epeishs na apofeugontai.

• Otan uparksei apokalupsh mias praksews h opoia den htan alh8hs, tote prepei oposdhpote na epakolou8hsei o dialogos, xwris sunais8hmatikes forthseis alla me oudeterothta, kai me skopo oxi thn epirrhpsh eu8unwn kai thn diavolh, alla thn epimorfwsh kai thn katanohsh, aneksarthtws tou poso megalo kai shmantiko htan to upokruptwmeno kai pseudes sfalma. O dialogos telos, skopo prepei na exei thn dialeukansh antilhpsewn ka8e atomou, thn euresh lusewn kai me8odwn gia thn antimetwpish ths pseudous katastashs, h apofugh epanalhpsews, gia idio h' paromoio gegonos sto mellon, h apokalupsh ths or8ous alh8eias oloklhrwtika kai ustera, h orio8ethsh kai h provlepsh ths poreias ths sxeshs, krinontas kata ton xarakthra twn atomwn kai to istoriko ths sxeshs, opws epeishs kai thn shmantikothta tou pseudous gegonotos.