LOGIKH KAI EUAIS8HSIA:ANELEHTH SUGKROUSH

• Ti einai kai se poies pro'u'po8eseis upakoune h ka8emia?

• Ti sxesh exei h ka8emia me to atomo ka8eauto kai tis prakseis tou?

• Poianwn paragontwn einai apotelesmata?

• Poia apo tis duo ennoies prepei na uperusxuei ston xarakthra enos atomou pou anoikei se mia erwtikh sxesh?

[Toso h logikh oso kai h euais8hsia einai duo pantodunames kai aneksartites dunameis oi opoies den dia8etoun kanena shmeio epafhs metaksu tous. H logikh orizetai apo ton nou enw h euais8hsia apo ta sunais8hmata. H ka8emia ennoia ferei tis apokleistika dikes ths sunhstamenes kai orizei me vash tis teleutaies thn poreia ths sxeshs, thn lhpsh apofasewn, thn katapolemhsh provlhmatwn ktl.]

• H logikh kai h euais8hsia einai duo anti8etes, antikrouomenes ennoies. H logikh xarakthrizetai apo thn sovarothta kai thn upeu8unothta, thn or8h kai periorismenh skepsh opws epeishs kai stis idiaitera prosegmenes prakseis. Anti8eta, h euais8hsia sumperilamvanei thn upervolh kai thn oneiropolhsh, thn afhrimenh kai anekviasth skepsh kai akoma tis au8eretes kai epipolaies prakseis. H xrhsh ths logikhs ka8ista mia erwtikh sxesh pio suneiditopoihmenh se or8o aksona. Den ginontai upervoles, apofeugontai ta viastika sfalmata (den apoktatai peira kai empeiria apo ta la8h). Boh8aei sthn ousiasthkh epilush provlhmatwn sxeshs (sunapantatai me thn realistikothta). H euais8hsia, ka8ista mia erwtikh sxesh pio asuneidhth, se afhrimeno aksona. Parathrountai stoixeia upervolhs se sunarthsh me sfalmata (ta la8h parexoun gnwseis). Dinei telika mia poio sunais8hmatikh 8ewrish se provlhmata (exontas ws vash ton uperealismo).

• Kai oi duo ennoies einai emfuteumenes se ka8e atomo, alla oxi omws ston idio va8mo h ka8emia (se kapoia atoma uperusxuei h ennoia ths logikhs para ekeinh ths euais8hsias, kai antistrofa). To atomo se mia erwtikh sxesh to opoio sunh8izei na skeftetai kai na dra me apokleistikh xrhsh ths euais8hsias, endexetai na 8ewrei pws den uparxei kanena stigma logikhs sparmeno ston xarakthra tou, apla dioti parathrei pws xaraktirizetai mono apo thn epidrash ths euais8hsias. kai omws, h parapanw upo8esh kai diapistwsh einai lan8asmenes. To poia ennoia 8a xarakthrisei to atomo se megalutero h' mikrotero va8mo orizetai toso apo thn klhronomikothta oso kai apo ton xarakthra kai ta proswpika viwmata tou atomou.

• H logikh kai h euais8hsia ws stoixeia tou xarakthra enos atomou apoteloun paragontes:

1. Xarakthra atomou
2. Peira-Empeiria
3. Proswpika Viwmata
4. Epirroes, Ere8ismata apo OIkogeneiako, Filiko kai Koinwniko Periguro
5. Proswpikes Filosofikes Antilhpseis atomou gia thn Agaph

• H upervolh xrhshs ths logikhs h' ths euais8hsias antistoixa prepei kata pan dunaton tropo na apofeugetai. Prepei na uparxei panta plhrhs elegxos twn duo paragontwn, me apotelesma thn metaksu tous eksisorropish kai oxi allhlosugkroush. Sunistatai to meso twn duo ennoiwn, to opio prokeite na parexei mia "prosgeiwmenh" 8ewrish me epirroes apo "afhrimena" stoixeia, ta opioa 8a katasthsoun thn sxesh asunh8isth kai telika oxi plhktikh, vareth, provlhmatikh.