EMPISTOSUNH: AKSIOPISTIA

• Poios einai o orismos ths?

• Apo ti ephreazetai?

• Pws thn antilamvanontai ta aisiodoksa kai pws ta apaisiodoksa atoma?

• Pws enisxuetai, pws xanetai kai pws klonizetai?

[H epistosunh isws katexei ton shmantikotero rolo se mia erwtikh sxesh. Xarh se authn orizontai oi sumperifores kai o xarakthras twn atomwn alla kai h poreia kai to istoriko ths sxeshs. H empistosunh einai to stoixeio pou odhgei ta atoma se lhpseis apofasewn, se eswterikes anazhthseis, se eksomologiseis kai ekmustireuseis, se antallages apopsewn, se dhmiourgia oikeiou klimatws metaksu twn atomwn k.a.]

• Empistosunh kai aksiopistia einai duo ennoies sunwnumes kai shmainoun to kata poso ena atomo pisteuei sthn aksia kai stis ikanothtes enos allou atomou alla kai to poso kai an pisteuei sthn eilikrineia twn logwn kai twn praksewn tou allou atomou kai telos to an 8a fanerwne h' oxi ena atomo kapoia plhroforia se ena allo atomo h' 8a tou ane8ete kapoia apostolh epidh to 8ewrei aksio empistosunhs kai afosiwshs.

• H empistosunh pou exei ena atomo gia to suntrofiko tou eksartatai apo poikilous paragontes, opws thn entupwsh pou exei to ena atomo gia to allo, to ti apodeiknuoun ta gegonota gia to ena atomo, to an einai aisiodoksa h' apaisiodoksa, to istoriko ths sxeshs, ton proswpiko xarakthra twn atomwn, tis peires kai empeiries tous, tis epirroes tous apo trita atoma kai thn antilhpsh kai apopsh pou exoun sxhmatisei to ena atomo gia to allo. Ka8e atomo, logw ths diaforetikothtas tou se 8emata xarakthra, 8ewriwn, ideologiwn kai antilhpsewn diaferei apo to suntrofiko tou kai apo alla atoma, ara katexei kai diaforetikh apopsh gia thn empistosunh alla kai exei orisei diaforetika tous paragontes pou ephreazoun thn empistosunh tou sto suntrofiko tou atomo.

• Sunh8ws, ta aisiodoksa atoma empisteuontai duskolotera. Auto mporei na aitiologh8ei an lhf8ei up'opsin to oti 8ewrountai pio sklhra, krinoun me vash thn logikh, exoun periorismenh anagkh prostateutikothtas kai asfaleias, parasurontai pio duskola apo atoma kai katastaseis kai ta xarakthrizei h sta8erothta kai h apolutothta, en sugkrisei kai anti8esei me ta apaisiodoksa atoma, ta opoia empisteuontai eukolotera, einai pio eualwta kai euais8hta, krinoun me vash ta sunais8hmata, exoun aukshmenh anagkh prostateutikothtas kai asfaleias, parasurontai eukolotera apo atoma kai katastaseis kai ta xarakthrizei h upoxwrithkothta kai h asta8eia. Aksioshmeiwto einai to oti ta dedomena auta einai endeiktika kai oxi desmeutika, endexetai ena aisiodokso atomo na exei stoixeia empistosunhs pou katexei ena apaisiodokso atomo kai antistrofws.

• H empistosunh enisxuetai me tis aksies ths alh8eias, ths diafaneias, ths isothtas kai ths eilikrinias se logo kai prakseis, anamesa kai sta duo atoma ta opoia anhkoun se mia erwtikh sxesh. H empistosunh xanetai otan gia kapoion opoiodhpote logo, apodedeigmeno h' mh, ta parapanw katagegrammena stoixeia akurw8oun, dhladh otan uparksei h aneilikrineia, to pseudos, h diaf8ora kai o dolos se logo kai prakseis, estw kai apo to ena atomo pou anhkei se mia erwtikh sxesh. Akomh, ena shmantiko kai idaiterhs h' isws kai ligoterhs aksias gegonos otan sumvei apo ena atomo endexetai na ephreasei to allo atomo kai na tou prokalesei stadiakh h' monhmh elleipsh empistosunhs pros to prwto atomo. H empistosunh klonizetai epishs an sumvei kapoio gegonos apo ena atomo kai auto prokalesei dusaresta sunais8hmata sto deutero atomo, epidh h sugkekrimenh praksh sugkrouetai me tis proswpikes tou 8wereies, antilhpseis kai ideologies. Akoma, klonizetai otan uparxoun endeikseis h' apodeikseis oti sunevh mia mh aresh praksh apo to ena atomo ths sxeshs, otan shmeiw8oun tekmhriwmenes h' mh aitiologhmenes h' mh, anapanthtes anastoles, amfivoleies kai endoiasmoi, otan to istoriko ths sxeshs einai idiaitera epivarumeno kai exei uparksei kapoia h' kapoies mh arestes prakseis sto parel8on apo to ena atomo pros to suntrofiko tou kai telos otan uparxoun apta, anamfhsvhtita stoixeia pou apodeiknuoun oti to atomo den aksizei thn empistosunh tou suntrofikou tou. Otan sumvei kapoia praksh apo to ena atomo, to allo atomo epilegei proswpika, dexomeno h' oxi ekswterikes epirroes apo alla atoma, to an ta sunais8hmata empistosunhs kai aksiopistias pou katexei gia to allo atomo enisxu8oun, xa8oun h' klonis8oun, periodika h' monima.