KOSMHTIKA EPI8ETA

• Poia epi8eta 8ewrountai kosmhtika se mia erwtikh sxesh kai apo pou proekupsan?

• Poios o rolos tous sthn erwtikh sxesh?

• Pws ta xrhsimopoioun ta aisiodoksa kai pws ta apaisiodoksa atoma, pws ta arsenika kai pws ta 8ulika atoma?

• Poioi paragontes ephreazoun thn xrhsh tous apo ta atoma?

[Ta kosmhtika epi8eta einai polu sunh8ismena, ka8e atomo pou anoikei se mia erwtikh sxesh xrhsimopoiei toulaxiston ena gia thn epiklhsh kai xarakthrismo tou suntrofikou tou atomou. Ta kosmhtika epi8eta, opws alloste fanerwnei kai h idia h frash "diakosmoun", stolizoun kai prosdidoun kapoion xarakthrismo se kapoio atomo. Diaferoun apo atomo se atomo kai apo xarakthra atomou se xarakthra atomou. Sigouro omws einai to oti xrhsimopoiountai se mia sxesh erwtikou xarakthra. Ta kosmhtika epi8eta den einai kat' apokleisthkothta epi8eta, alla einai kai ousiastika, metoxes h' kuria onomata dexomena parallages, omws 8ewrountai epi8eta giati apodidoun enan xarakthrismo se kapoio atomo.]

• Ta kosmhtika epi8eta einai aprosdiorista kai poikila. To ka8e atomo krinontas me ton xarakthra, tis 8ewreies, tis ideologeies kai tis antilhpseis tou, uio8etei kapoia gia na xaraktirhzei h' na prosfwnei me auta to suntrofiko tou atomo. Einai dunaton na kathgoroiopoih8oun ta kosmhtika epi8eta, analoga me to periexomeno tous. Meroikes kathgoreies kai epi8eta ws paradeigmata mazi me tis ka8oristikes ermhneies tous einai:

1. Ta sunh8estera kai klassikotera ("mwro mou", "agaph mou", "erwta mou"), eurews xrhsimopoioumena.
2. Auta pou proerxontai apo zwtika tmhmata tou an8rwpinou swmatos ("kardia mou", "psuxh mou", "matia mou") kai apodeiknuoun oti to atomo pou ta xrhsimopoiei gia na kalesei etsi to suntrofiko tou to 8ewrei tmhma tou idiou tou tou eautou.
3. Auta pou aforoun thn ekswterikh emfanish tou suntrofikou atomou ("ksan8oula,-h mou", galanomath, -a mou") kai aforoun kapoio tmhma tou swmatos tou suntrofikou atomou.
4. Ta proerxomena apo thn fush ("louloudaki mou", "fraoulitsa mou") kai fanerwnoun thn agnothta.
5. Auta pou tautizontai me diafora apsuxa ulika aga8a ("zaxaritsa mou", "sokolataki mou") pou aforoun thn ekswterikh h' eswterikh emfanish tou suntrofikou atomou.
6. Ta empneusmena apo to zwiko vasileio ("tigraki mou", "gatoula mou") kai aforoun ton xarakthra, thn ka8hmernothta kai thn sumperifora tou suntrofikou atomou.
7. Ta upokoristika, xa'i'deutika onomatwn ("Giwrgakh mou", "Maraki mou") pou apodidoun oikeiothta kai sumpa8eia.

H poikilia kai o ari8mos twn kosmhtikwn epi8etwn einai aprosdiorista megalos. Parapanw katate8hkan ta poio suxna sunantwmena kosmhtika epi8eta. Molatauta, uparxoun kai alles arketes kathgoreies, opws epishs kai epi8eta, ta opoia einai adunaton na katagrafoun logw tou epaukshmenou plu8hsmou tous.

• Ta kosmhtika epi8eta katexoun enan idiaitero rolo sthn erwtikh sxesh. Arxika, empsuxwnoun ta atoma kai tous prokaloun 8etika sunais8hmata. Akomh, tous apoferoun amesothta kai oikeiothta. Epishs, tous ka8istoun monadikous kai anepanalhptous suntrofous, me monadikous kai enapanalhptous xarakthrismous. Epipros8etws, h epilogh kosmhtikwn epi8etwn gia thn prosfwnish tou suntrofikou atomou fanerwnei ton xarakthra tou prwtou alla kai to poia apopsh exei sxhmatisei gia to suntrofiko tou. Telos, h epilogh twn epi8etwn alla kai h xrhsh epirrhmatikwn kai epi8etikwn prosdiorismwn se auta ("megalh", "pantotinh", "kalokairinh", "glukia" k.a.) fanerwnei tis vlepseis kai tous stoxous pou exei orisei to atomo gia auth thn sxesh. Kosmhtika epi8eta kai epi8etikoi kai ephrrhmatikoi prosdiorismoi xrhsimopoiountai gia prosfwnish, gia epiklhsh, gia empsuxwsh, gia entupwsiasmo, gia oikeiothta, se aplo logo, se emmeso kai ameso logo k.a.

• Sunh8ws, ta aisiodoksa atoma, logw ths tashs tous sto na antilamvanontai ta pragmata kai na droun se katastaseis me kurio krithrio thn logikh, xrhsimopoioun apo elaxista ws upervolika ta kosmhtika epi8eta kai prothmoun ta sunh8ismena kai ka8ierwmena, se anti8esh me ta apaisiodoksa atoma, ta apoia kai auta kanoun xrhsh kosmhtikwn epi8etwn apo ligo ws polu, alla, eksaitias tou gegonotos oti skeftontai, antilamvanontai kai energoun me vash ta sunais8hmata tous, xrhsimopoioun idiaitera, eksatomikeumena kosmhtika epi8eta. Ta arsenika atoma, proikismena me logikh, sunesh, elegxo kai austhrothta, ws dunamika kai apofasisthka, sunh8ws den xrhsimopoioun suxna kosmhtika epi8eta, oxi toulaxiston toso oso ta 8ulika atoma, ta opoia ws pio euais8hta, trufera kai eualwta kai xrhsimopoioun suxnotera kosmhtika epi8eta gia tous suntrofous tous alla kai exoun emfuth thn anagkh na epiklh8oun apo autous me kapoio kosmhtiko epi8eto.

• Poikiloi einai oi paragontes pou ephreazoun thn xrhsh kosmhtikwn epi8etwn apo atoma pou anoikoun se erwtikes sxeseis. Anamesa se autous upologizontai: h psuxologikh katastash twn atomwn, o xarakthras kai to sunolo 8ewriwn, antilhpsewn kai ideologiwn tous, o va8mos oikeiothtas tous me to suntrofiko tous atomo, to pws 8a xarakthrizan to suntrofiko tous atomo kai asfalws h katastash ths erwtikhs sxeshs. Autoi oi paragontes endexetai na droun anastalthka h' katastaltika, efhmera h' diaxronika, eksartwmenoi apo allous paragontes h' autonomoi.